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Orbit's Travel Blog - 02.01.2025.

Driving in Albania: Tips For a Smooth Road Trip

Is your plan to explore the beauty of Albania by car? Get ready for an adventure that will give you breathtaking landscapes, unique driving culture, and unforgettable experiences. From the coastal drives along the Albanian Riviera to mountain passes in the Albanian Alps, driving in Albania offers an authentic way to discover this wonderful Balkan country.

What to expect on Albanian roads

Although the infrastructure of roads in Albania has improved in recent years, especially for highways between big cities such as Tirana, Durrës, and Vlorë, once you get to the countryside, you may be driving on anything from modern asphalt to unpaved mountain roads. That's just one aspect that makes driving in Albania so exciting.

Most major highways rrugë kombëtare are in good condition. Other paved roads rrugë shtetërore may vary in surface condition and are sometimes quite narrow. Generally, Google Maps works okay in Albania, although in rural areas it is good to download maps in case.
Driving in Albania is on the right-hand side of the road.

Unwritten rules of Albanian roads

While there are official rules of the road, Albanian driving culture has its own set of unwritten rules that every visitor should know:

  • Honking isn't considered rude – it's often used as a friendly warning or greeting
  • Flashing headlights usually means "I'm coming through" rather than "go ahead"
  • Lane discipline is more flexible than in Western Europe
  • Cars emerging from side streets expect you to adjust your speed
  • Drivers regularly create unofficial passing lanes, even in cities

Mastering these unofficial rules of the road will give you greater confidence and security while driving in Albania.

Renting a car In Albania

Albania has very little public transportation, only a few routes and schedules in not as touristic places. With a rental car, you can spot hidden gems, drive on your own schedule and access places that may be tricky to reach. Whether you’re going to drive the breathtaking coastal roads of the Ionian Sea or head deep into the rugged interior, that allows for the greatest convenience and flexibility.

How to rent a car in Albania

Valid driver's license:
In the case of an EU citizen, the local license is alright.

Travelers that are non-EU would possibly have to produce the IDP (International Driving Permit), alongside their respective country-issued license. Anyway, best to find that out with your host or hostess car rentals agent- company. Minimum Age:

Most car rental companies in Albania require drivers to be at least 21 years old, though some may have higher age limits or surcharges for drivers under 25.

Credit card:
A credit card is usually required to book a rental car and cover the security deposit.

Insurance:
Basic insurance is generally covered, but for more peace of mind, better to purchase additional coverage, in case you will be driving on countryside or mountain roads.

Tips for car rental in Albania

Book weeks ahead:
Prices can be very different - depending on demand. So, it's worth booking early to get the best price which you can find here.

Choose the right car:
If you are going to drive in the cities, such as Tirana, then take a smaller car because streets are narrow and with limited parking. You would need a 4x4 for driving in rural areas or for mountain trips.

Check the condition of the car:
Before driving off, make sure you inspect the car for any existing damage and that it's noted on the rental agreement.

Fuel policy:
Ask about your car rental firm fuel policy: full to-full or pre-paid.

Navigation:
Also consider renting a GPS device or downloading offline maps since internet connectivity may be limited in some rural areas.

General driving tips for Albania

In order to have a safe and pleasant driving experience:

  • Keep your driver's license, car registration, and insurance documents always with you
  • Use a defensive driving style and be prepared for chaos, mainly in urban areas
  • Speed limits: 40 km/h in urban areas, 80-90 km/h on rural roads, 110-130 km/h on highways
  • Keep headlights on even on daylight
  • Be careful with animals on the roads in rural areas; this is particularly common on mountainous roads
  • Always take some cash as an emergency solution or traveling to remote areas
  • Emergency numbers:
    Police: 129
    Emergency: 112
    Road Assistance: 126

Albanian driving style and what to expect

Albanian driving may appear chaotic to visitors, but it has its rhythm. What to expect:

  • More aggressive overtaking than you may be used to
  • Creative parking, especially in towns and cities
  • Widespread use of hazard lights for many purposes
  • Casual approach to lane markings
  • Motorbikes and scooters cut their way through the traffic

The social side of driving in Albania

Driving in Albania is quite social. Don't be surprised if:

  • Locals stop to help if you are looking for directions
  • You're invited for a cup of coffee at roadside cafes
  • Other drivers warn you about police
  • Pedestrians give directions, often with detailed gestures
  • Gas station attendants give you local advice and tips

This social aspect of driving adds a unique charm to your Albanian road trip experience.

Driving in mountains in Albania

The Albanian mountains offer some of Europe's most spectacular drives, from the iconic Llogara Pass to the rugged tracks of the Accursed Mountains. However, successfully navigating these roads requires preparation and caution.

Before tackling Albanian mountain roads, make sure your vehicle is mountain-ready; 4x4 vehicles are highly recommended, especially on routes like the difficult Theth to Valbona Pass. Bring some water and supplies for emergencies, as service stations can be few and far away from eachother. Download offline maps, as mobile coverage may not work in mountain areas.

The notable mountain routes include the engineering wonder of Llogara Pass with breathtaking views over the Ionian Sea and Korça to Përmet with its drive through the traditional villages with stunning views of the Gramoz Mountains.

Watch out for sudden weather changes and local traffic patterns; yield to uphill traffic on narrow roads and be prepared for shepherds and their flocks, especially in summer months. Mountain weather in Albania can change quite suddenly, so always check forecasts before setting out.

Seasonal driving

Each season brings different driving conditions in Albania:

Summer (June-August):

  • Busiest tourist season with more traffic
  • Excellent conditions for coastal drives
  • Higher rental prices and advance booking is necessary

Autumn (September-November):

  • Perfect weather for mountain driving
  • Less tourist traffic
  • Beautiful fall colors in national parks

Winter (December-February):

  • Snow in mountain regions requires winter tires
  • Some rural roads may be temporarily closed
  • Cheaper to rent a car

Spring (March-May):

  • Lovely temperature for exploring
  • Some mountain passes may be covered in snow
  • Less crowded roads

Fuel and logistics

Managing fuel and vehicle logistics in Albania:

  • Both diesel and petrol are available
  • Credit cards are accepted at major stations, but carry cash for rural areas
  • Fuel prices are lower than in Western Europe
  • Basic car supplies can be found in larger towns
  • Car service centers are mainly located in major cities

Navigating Tirana: The capital experience

Driving in Tirana deserves special mention:

  • Traffic can be intense during rush hours (8-9 AM and 4-6 PM)
  • Parking can be challenging – use designated parking areas
  • Watch for pedestrians, especially around the main square
  • Navigate carefully around the distinctive Tirana traffic circles
  • Consider using parking apps for convenience
  • Be prepared for creative interpretation of traffic rules

Off the beaten path: discover hidden gems

Some of Albania's most rewarding destinations require a car to access:

Theth national park

Located in the Albanian Alps' embrace of conifers and calcite crag formation, lies a national park, where all who visit find comfort with nature: Theth. Theth boasts rugged mountain peaks, cascading waterfalls, and traditional houses of stone-ideal hiking territory for visiting alpine villages and beholding uncompromised beauty in the north of Albania.

Butrint archaeological park

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Butrint Archaeological Park is a tour of the ages. Roman amphitheaters and Venetian towers are well-preserved, lying amidst the greenery that has engulfed them. The view from here spans the breathtaking expanse of the Vivari Channel.

Benje thermal pools

Take some time to relax and enjoy the Benje Thermal Pools, a secret located near Përmet. These natural hot springs are enveloped by gorgeous landscapes, including the iconic Ottoman stone bridge, offering a serene escape into nature's tranquility.

Valbona Valley

The valley of Valbona is a real treasure in northern Albania, which amazes anyone who comes with its dramatic mountain views, crystal-clear rivers, and welcoming alpine villages. This is an ideal destination for hiking, camping, or just experiencing the Albanian Alps in their beauty.

These destinations showcase Albania's beautiful landscape and rich heritage, making the driving adventure a wonderful experience.

Keep in mind that driving in Albania is an adventure that expects patience, and open-mindedness. If one is well-prepared with the right attitude, it will result in discovering unique driving experiences and lifelong memories. Cruising along the Albanian Riviera to mountain passes, your freedom on wheels lets you see this fabulous country at your speed.